The Aim
Our role is to provide you, the purchaser, with a clear and objective clinical assessment of the horse at the time of examination. We identify and assess any findings that could affect the horse’s suitability and explain their significance in relation to your intended use.
We will also discuss any potential risks, both short and long term, to help you make a fully informed decision. Following the examination, you will receive a detailed certificate outlining all relevant findings in clear, easy-to-understand terms. It is important to note that a pre-purchase examination provides an assessment on the day and does not guarantee future performance or ongoing soundness
The Examination
Pre-purchase examinations are carried out following a recognised and standardised format, either as a two-stage or five-stage examination.
A limited two-stage examination includes the initial phases of the assessment:
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A thorough clinical examination at rest, including heart, lungs, eyes, and general condition
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Evaluation of the horse walking and trotting in hand to assess movement and soundness
This provides a general overview of the horse’s health and may be suitable for lower-level activities or when a more limited assessment is requested. A blood sample is not routinely taken during a two-stage examination but can be collected if specifically requested.
A five-stage examination is the recommended comprehensive assessment. In addition to the first two stages, it includes:
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A period of strenuous exercise (ridden or lunged) to assess the horse under workload
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A period of rest with monitoring of recovery
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A second trot-up to detect any issues that become apparent after exercise
This more detailed process allows the vet to assess the horse’s cardiovascular and respiratory systems under stress, as well as identify subtle lameness that may not be visible at rest.
As part of a five-stage examination, a blood sample is typically taken and stored for a period of time. This sample can be analysed later if needed to detect the presence of substances that may have temporarily masked underlying issues at the time of the examination.
Additional procedures, such as radiography (X-rays) or ultrasound, can be included where appropriate and will always be discussed with you in advance.
Throughout the examination, we maintain clear communication so you understand any findings and their implications for your intended use of the horse.
To find more about the way the examination is performed, you can download the Guidance Notes from here. They are written for purchasers as well as vets.
More Information?
Buying a horse is a significant investment, and the process can feel complex. If you are considering a purchase, we would be delighted to guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have. Please don’t hesitate to contact us for advice.